Glutamate spillover drives robust all-or-none dendritic plateau potentials—an in silico investigati using models of striatal projection neurons
نویسندگان
چکیده
Plateau potentials are a critical feature of neuronal excitability, but their all-or-none behavior is not easily captured in modeling. In this study, we investigated models plateau multi-compartment neuron and found that including glutamate spillover provides robust behavior. This result arises due to the prolonged duration extrasynaptic glutamate. When included, very sensitive steepness Mg 2+ block. These results suggest potentially significant role potential generation, providing mechanism for across wide range slopes block curve. We also illustrate importance nonlinear computation with regard binding problem.
منابع مشابه
Cell-type-specific inhibition of the dendritic plateau potential in striatal spiny projection neurons.
Striatal spiny projection neurons (SPNs) receive convergent excitatory synaptic inputs from the cortex and thalamus. Activation of spatially clustered and temporally synchronized excitatory inputs at the distal dendrites could trigger plateau potentials in SPNs. Such supralinear synaptic integration is crucial for dendritic computation. However, how plateau potentials interact with subsequent e...
متن کاملBarium Plateau Potentials of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons Elicit All-or-None Extracellular
23 In many brain regions, synchronous neural activity causes a rapid rise in extracellular 24 pH. In the CA1 region of hippocampus, this population alkaline transient (PAT) enhances 25 responses from postsynaptic, pH-sensitive NMDA receptors. Recently, we demonstrated that 26 the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), a ubiquitous transporter that exchanges internal 27 Ca2+ for external H+, is lar...
متن کاملBarium plateau potentials of CA1 pyramidal neurons elicit all-or-none extracellular alkaline shifts via the plasma membrane calcium ATPase.
In many brain regions, synchronous neural activity causes a rapid rise in extracellular pH. In the CA1 region of hippocampus, this population alkaline transient (PAT) enhances responses from postsynaptic, pH-sensitive N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Recently, we showed that the plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase (PMCA), a ubiquitous transporter that exchanges internal Ca(2+) for external H(+)...
متن کاملStriatal glutamate degenerates thalamic neurons.
Glutamate (GLU)-induced excitotoxicity is considered to be a frequent cause of cell degeneration in basal ganglia disorders; it is normally prevented by uptake of GLU by astrocytes. We recently found that transient perfusion of GLU in the striatum induces persistent accumulation of GLU in striatal astrocytes that could be from the initial administration or caused by the slow release from neuron...
متن کاملExcitatory GABAergic effects in striatal projection neurons.
The ability of synaptically released GABA to facilitate action potential generation in striatal projection neurons was studied in brain slices using current-clamp, gramicidin-perforated whole cell recordings. Evoked GABAergic postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) were pharmacologically isolated with ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists. Subthreshold depolarizing current injections were paired wit...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1662-5102']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2023.1196182